Project Report                                                                                 25 March 2008

 

Central Water Treatment

For Oliveros and San Martín

Chiquimulilla, Santa Rosa, Guatemala

 

Summary:

This is a saga of success.  It is the story of design, prefabrication, shipment, installation, and operational training for a water treatment system in two adjacent poor communities in southern Guatemala.  The system was successful in spite of repeated obstacles.  The communities have had a long history of poor health related to the intestinal effects of impure water.  Disinfection (chlorination) was provided to improve general health, and fluoridation to improve dental health, both aimed especially at children. 

 

Beginnings:

The Guatemala Medical Relief Program (GMRP), a Wisconsin Rotary club project, for several years has served hundreds of local people in a weeklong clinic in the Oliveros, Guatemala school.  The group has been fed and sheltered at property owned by Rotarian Enrique Gandara.  Mr. Gandara is an absentee rancher in the Oliveros area, and a full-time employee of M & I Bank in Madison, WI.  Medical professionals reported a high incidence of intestinal disorders, and unusual dental decay in children. 

 

The Hartford Rotary Water Team visited Oliveros in January 2007, in the company of the GMRP.  They were surprised to find a good quality deep well drilled through efforts of Mr. Gandara.  The local people, using charitable donations for materials, had constructed a tower and had buried several miles of pipe in trenches that reach 250 households in the twin communities of Oliveros and St. Martin.  Conspicuous by its absence was any type of disinfection—dead end pipes in tropical soil are inevitably incubators for microorganism associated with intestinal problems.  The people had done a great deal of work, and it would have been unfortunate it their water was not healthy.  Hartford Rotary club decided to accept a challenge, and designated funds for a water treatment system.

 

Preparation:

Hartford’s Water team designed a treatment facility.  A necessary new building was funded by Hartford Rotary and constructed to their specs under the supervision of Mr. Gandara’s supervisor, Juan Carlos Cruz.  The water team prefabricated key assemblies, some through generous donations by local benefactors.  Chemicals, test equipment, precision metering pumps, and hundreds of pieces of a water treatment system were procured, packaged, and delivered to a semi-trailer that had been donated by another Rotarian.  The truck’s arrival was scheduled, and the Hartford team scheduled its trip accordingly. 

 

The Project:

When the truck became mired in Mexican Customs, the Water Team purchased a week’s supplies and continued the work.  When end valves were needed to enable flushing the underground pipes, the Water Team purchased them in a city some distance away and local volunteers dug up the pipe by hand and installed the valves.  Leaking pipes were found and repaired.

The water tower tank was leaking, and it was sealed with hydraulic cement.  The inside was coated and the inside scrubbed for sanitation.  Pipes at the tank were braced with steel brackets specified and constructed at the site. 

 

A new electrical panel was installed to control the water pump.  Floats were installed in the tower tank to control the water level automatically.  Bright fluorescent lighting was installed in the treatment building.  A second electrical panel was installed to control the treatment pumps.  Included was a meter to measure consumption of the precious water, enabling local people to regulate its use for the proper domestic purposes – drinking, cooking, personal hygiene, washing dishes, washing clothes – but not for animals or irrigation. 

 

Chemical treatment pumps were installed, and the water supply pipe was re-routed through the treatment building.  Test equipment was inaugurated, and the local people provided leaders who could learn to test water.  Training sessions were held, and testing proceeded.  For two weeks, one obstacle after another was overcome, until a professionally equipped water treatment facility was completed and operating. 

 

A reporting system was established, and monthly reports are expected from the local technicians. 

 

During the project, the Water Team ate and slept at Mr. Gandara’s facility, and one of his ranch helpers cooked delicious (local) food for them.  The convenient location and readily accessible help of this facility made the whole project possible. 

 

As a side benefit of the project, serviceable used computers were provided to the school, and Spanish software installed.  CD’s and DVD’s relating to personal hygiene and sanitation were presented to the teachers for classroom instruction on those subjects.  To guard against theft, the Water Team paid in advance for steel bars for the school windows. 

 

Results:

Although the project was completed only recently, it is possible to predict that there will be an improvement in health.  It is not inconceivable that the life expectancy of the people will be improved, especially that of children under five years old.  It is certain that there will be less harmful coliform bacteria in the people’s drinking water far into the future.  In addition, there will be fewer teeth extracted from 10-year-old children. 

 

Conclusion:

Seldom is there an opportunity to make as great a difference as is expected from the Oliveros and San Martin Water Project.  All of these results make the project a great privilege for those involved, and they are grateful for the opportunity. 

 

 

Submitted by the Hartford Rotary Water Committee

            Greg Ledesma

            John Spielmann

            By Dave Wolbrink, Chair